In a rare move, the Senate advanced a resolution on Thursday (January 8) to limit President Donald Trump's authority to use U.S. armed forces in Venezuela without congressional approval. The resolution, which passed with a narrow 52-47 vote, was supported by all Democrats and a small group of Senate Republicans. It needed 51 votes to proceed.

The resolution aims to curb the Trump administration's military actions following a surprise raid that led to the capture of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro. The administration has expressed intentions to control Venezuela's oil resources and government. However, the resolution would require congressional approval for any further military actions in the South American nation.

Despite its passage in the Senate, the resolution is unlikely to become law, as it would require President Trump's signature if it passes the House. Nonetheless, the vote signals growing unease among some Republicans regarding Trump's foreign policy actions. Senator Tim Kaine, a Democrat from Virginia, emphasized the need for Congress to assert its control over military actions.

Republican leaders, including Senate Majority Leader John Thune, have expressed support for Trump's actions, citing a commitment to "peace through strength." However, some Republicans, like Senator Thom Tillis, have voiced concerns about military engagement without congressional authorization.

The resolution follows a history of attempts by Congress to limit presidential war powers, dating back to the War Powers Resolution passed after the Vietnam War. While presidents have often stretched these limits, the current situation in Venezuela has reignited debates over the balance of power between Congress and the executive branch.

Michael Berry